British Citizenship for EU Nationals – The Complete Guide 2025

British citizenship for EU nationals means holding full legal status in the UK. It gives you the right to live and work permanently, vote in elections, and access public services like the NHS. Once you naturalise, you are no longer subject to immigration control and you won’t need to rely on visas or your EU Settlement Scheme status.

For many EU nationals, gaining British citizenship is the final step in securing long-term stability in the UK, especially after Brexit.

Table of Contents

British Citizenship for EU Nationals Eligibility Requirements

Applying for citizenship as an EU national isn’t always straightforward. The Home Office sets out strict requirements, and missing one could lead to a refusal.

Settled Status vs Pre-Settled Status

You must hold settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) or indefinite leave to remain (ILR). Pre-settled status on its own is not enough.

• With pre-settled status, you must first complete 5 years of continuous residence.
• Once you secure settled status, you normally need to wait another 12 months before applying, unless you are married to a British citizen.

5-Year Lawful Residence Requirement

You need at least five years of lawful residence in the UK before applying. This is separate from holding settled status. During this period:

• You must not have been absent from the UK for more than 450 days in total.
• You must not have been absent for more than 90 days in the 12 months before your application.

Good Character Requirement

The Home Office assesses your good character. You are expected to:

• Respect UK laws.
• Avoid immigration breaches.
• Disclose any criminal convictions, in the UK or abroad.

If you have a criminal record, it won’t automatically stop you, but serious or recent convictions may delay or prevent approval.

English Language Requirement

You must show English language ability, unless exempt. You can meet this requirement if you:

• Hold an approved English test at CEFR level B1 or above.
• Completed a degree taught in English.
• Come from an English-speaking country recognised by the Home Office.

Life in the UK Test

All applicants must pass the Life in the UK test, which covers British history, values, and traditions. It’s a key part of proving your integration into UK life.

How to Apply for British Citizenship as an EU National

The application process involves several stages. Missing a step can lead to delays or rejection, so it’s important to prepare carefully.

Step-by-Step Application Guide

• Complete Form AN online on the government website.
• Pay the fee £1,735 per adult application.
• Book a UKVCAS appointment to provide your fingerprints and photo (biometrics).
• Upload your supporting documents, such as proof of residence, settled status, and language certificates.
• Attend your UKVCAS appointment.
• Wait for a decision from UKVI.

Referees for Your Application

You need two referees who have known you for at least three years. At least one must be a professional (such as a teacher, solicitor, or doctor), and the other must be over 25 and hold a British passport. They must not be related to you or employed by the Home Office.

Citizenship for Children of EU Nationals

Children can apply for British citizenship if they meet the requirements under nationality law. Parents often apply for their children at the same time.

Applications for children usually use Form MN1. It’s important to note that if a parent’s application is refused but the child’s could have been granted, the parent should confirm in advance that the child’s application can still proceed.

Common Reasons for Refusal and How to Avoid Them

Many refusals happen because of simple mistakes. Here are some of the most common issues:

• Submitting the wrong documents.
• Paying the incorrect fee.
• Failing to meet the residence requirement.
• Having serious or undeclared criminal convictions.
• Ignoring requests for information from UKVI.

If your application is refused, you can reapply, but it’s best to understand why it was refused first. Getting professional advice can save you both time and money.

After Your Application – What Happens Next?

Decision and Timeline

The Home Office usually makes a decision within six months. Some cases may take longer if your circumstances are complex or if more evidence is needed.

Citizenship Ceremony

If your application is successful, you’ll be invited to a citizenship ceremony. During the ceremony, you:

• Swear an oath of allegiance.
• Pledge to respect the rights and laws of the UK.
• Receive your certificate of British citizenship.

Dual Nationality

The UK allows dual nationality, meaning you can keep your EU citizenship as well as your new British nationality. However, some EU countries may restrict or not allow dual nationality, so it’s important to check your home country’s rules.

Get Legal Help with Your Citizenship Application

Applying for British citizenship as an EU national can feel overwhelming, especially if you have gaps in your residence, previous immigration issues, or a criminal record. The Home Office applies the rules strictly, and a mistake could cost you significant time and money.

That’s where we can help.Call Deluxe Law Chambers today on 0161 464 4140 or book an appointment online to get tailored legal advice on your British citizenship application.