Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) Requirements in the UK

Written by: Muhammad Usman Rasheed
Last Updated: 21 January 2026

Learn the latest ILR requirements in the UK in 2026, including ILR eligibility criteria, documents, and application tips. Updated for 2026 reforms.

At Deluxe Law Chambers, our specialist ILR immigration solicitors advise and represent clients across all ILR routes, including Skilled Worker, Global Talent, family and dependant routes, and long residence applications.

For best UK visa and immigration advice in Manchester & London, speak to our experienced immigration solicitors. We offer expert help with visa applications, extensions, refusals, appeals, judicial reviews, ILR, and British nationality matters. Call 01614644140 or email info@deluxelawchambers.co.uk to book your consultation.

Our 5-star Google Reviews reflect the quality of service we deliver, ensuring your immigration application is smooth and stress-free.

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) Requirements in the UK

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a major milestone for anyone living in the UK on a visa. It grants permanent residency, allowing you to live, work, and study without immigration restrictions. ILR is also the final step before applying for British citizenship.

What is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?

ILR is a form of settlement status that gives you the right to stay in the UK indefinitely. Unlike temporary visas, ILR removes time limits and provides security for you and your family. After holding ILR for 12 months, you can usually apply for British citizenship.

Why ILR Matters?

  • Freedom to work and study without visa restrictions.
  • Access to public services and benefits.
  • Pathway to citizenship, making you eligible for a British passport.

Major ILR Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for ILR, you must meet several key criteria:

  • Continuous Residence
    Most applicants need to complete 5 years in the UK under an eligible visa route. For long residence, the requirement is 10 years.
  • Absence Limits
    You must not spend more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during your qualifying period.
  • English Language Requirement
    You need to demonstrate English proficiency, usually at B1 level or higher.
  • Life in the UK Test
    A mandatory test covering British history, culture, and laws.
  • Good Character Requirement
    No serious criminal convictions or immigration breaches.

ILR Requirements by Visa Category

  • Skilled Worker Route: 5 years of continuous employment in the UK.
  • Spouse/Partner Route: 5 years living with your partner in the UK.
  • Long Residence Route: 10 years of lawful residence.
  • Other Routes: Global Talent, Innovator, and certain humanitarian visas.

Documents Needed for ILR Application

  • Valid passport or travel document.
  • Proof of residence (utility bills, tenancy agreements).
  • Financial records (bank statements, payslips).
  • English language and Life in the UK test certificates.

ILR Application Process

  • Complete the online application form.
  • Pay the application fee (currently £3,029 for most routes).
  • Book and attend a biometric appointment.
  • Wait for a decision (usually within 6 months).
  • Super priority available (£1000 extra to get the decision within 24 hours)

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

  • Missing documents: Double-check the Home Office checklist.
  • Exceeding absence limits: Track your travel dates carefully.
  • Incorrect forms: Use the official GOV.UK application portal.

British Citizenship After ILR

Once ILR is granted, applicants may be eligible for British citizenship, subject to:

  • Additional residence requirements
  • Absence limits
  • Good character assessment
  • Marital status to a British citizen (in some cases)

Upcoming ILR Changes in 2026

From April 2026, the UK is likely to introduce an Earned Settlement system, requiring:

  • A baseline of 10 years residence for most applicants.
  • Stricter English and financial requirements.
  • Independent qualification for dependants.
  • Increased penalties for immigration breaches.

Government Immigration White Paper – May 2025

On 12 May 2025, the UK Government published an Immigration White Paper outlining proposed reforms aimed at reducing net migration and tightening settlement pathways.

One of the most significant proposals is to increase the qualifying period for Indefinite Leave to Remain and British citizenship to 10 years.

While the full legal framework and implementation timetable have not yet been published, subsequent government statements suggest:

  • The changes may apply to existing visa holders, not only new applicants
  • References to “earned settlement” and “earned citizenship” indicate that:
    • Shorter qualifying periods may still apply in limited circumstances
    • Factors such as employment history, contribution to the UK economy, or public service roles may be relevant

A formal consultation process is expected, and the Immigration Rules will need to be amended before any changes take effect.

Need Advice on Your ILR Application?

Contact Deluxe Law Chambers today to discuss your Indefinite Leave to Remain application with an experienced UK immigration solicitor.

FAQs on ILR Requirements

How long do I need to stay in the UK?

Usually 5 years, or 10 years for long residence.

Can I apply if I have absences?

Yes, as long as you do not exceed 180 days outside the UK per year.

What happens if my application is refused?

You can appeal or reapply, depending on the reason for refusal.